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Challenge structural engineer
Target group: Grades 4-6, intermediate level
Time: 40 minutes
Theme: Geometry and area
Preparation:
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Prepare the ruler and the plates needed for the lesson (see the heading "Things you need").
Saker du behöver:
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Plates no: 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 14
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Ruler
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Paper and pencil for calculations
Syfte:
Students will:
Develop their knowledge of geometry and area.
Practice communicating and collaborating in a group.
Practice problem solving by measuring and calculating area.
Introduktion (ca 10 min):
Discussion about area:
Explain and discuss what an area is and why it is important in a construction context.
Ask the students:
Why do you think it is important to know the area of things being built?
What do you think could happen if a building project turns out to be larger or smaller than planned?
Relevance in reality:
Give real-life examples, such as how a house must fit into a plot or how floor space affects the furnishings.
Genomförande (ca 20 min):
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Divide the class:
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Divide the students into smaller groups and give each group 3 plates.
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Calculation of area:
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Ask students to measure each plate with a ruler and calculate the area of each plate in square centimeters.
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Students should round to the nearest whole number (e.g. if the ruler shows 14.2 cm, they should use 14 cm in their calculations).
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Work in groups:
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Students collaborate within their groups to solve the task.
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Walk around the classroom and provide support and assistance as needed.
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Avslutning (ca 10 min):
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Presentation:
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Have each group present their results and explain how they calculated the area of their piece.
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Reflection:
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Discuss any difficulties and how different groups came up with their solutions.
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Curriculum connection:
Speech perception and speech use:
Reasonableness assessment in estimates and calculations.
Algebra:
Mathematical equalities and how the equal sign is used to draw simple equations.
Geometry:
Comparisons and estimates of quantities.
Measurement of length, mass, volume and time using common modern and older units of measurement.
Problem solving:
Strategies for solving mathematical problems in student-centered situations.
Formulation of mathematical questions based on everyday situations.
Results for plates (in cm²):
Piece No. Area (cm²)
1,784
4,338
5,532
8,392
9,299
14,196