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Challenge structural engineer
 


Target group: Grades 4-6, intermediate level
Time: 40 minutes
Theme: Geometry and area

 

Preparation:

  • Prepare the ruler and the plates needed for the lesson (see the heading "Things you need").

Saker du behöver:

  1. Plates no: 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 14

  2. Ruler

  3. Paper and pencil for calculations

Syfte:

Students will:

  1. Develop their knowledge of geometry and area.

  2. Practice communicating and collaborating in a group.

  3. Practice problem solving by measuring and calculating area.

Introduktion (ca 10 min):

  1. Discussion about area:

    • Explain and discuss what an area is and why it is important in a construction context.

    • Ask the students:

      • Why do you think it is important to know the area of things being built?

      • What do you think could happen if a building project turns out to be larger or smaller than planned?

  2. Relevance in reality:

    • Give real-life examples, such as how a house must fit into a plot or how floor space affects the furnishings.

Genomförande (ca 20 min):

  1. Divide the class:

    • Divide the students into smaller groups and give each group 3 plates.

  2. Calculation of area:

    • Ask students to measure each plate with a ruler and calculate the area of each plate in square centimeters.

    • Students should round to the nearest whole number (e.g. if the ruler shows 14.2 cm, they should use 14 cm in their calculations).

  3. Work in groups:

    • Students collaborate within their groups to solve the task.

    • Walk around the classroom and provide support and assistance as needed.

Avslutning (ca 10 min):

  1. Presentation:

    • Have each group present their results and explain how they calculated the area of their piece.

  2. Reflection:

    • Discuss any difficulties and how different groups came up with their solutions.

Curriculum connection:

Speech perception and speech use:

  • Reasonableness assessment in estimates and calculations.

Algebra:

  • Mathematical equalities and how the equal sign is used to draw simple equations.

Geometry:

  • Comparisons and estimates of quantities.

  • Measurement of length, mass, volume and time using common modern and older units of measurement.

Problem solving:

  • Strategies for solving mathematical problems in student-centered situations.

  • Formulation of mathematical questions based on everyday situations.

Results for plates (in cm²):

Piece No. Area (cm²)
1,784
4,338
5,532
8,392
9,299
14,196

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